Word: Acute Glaucoma
Definition:
Acute glaucoma is a medical condition where the fluid in the eye cannot drain properly. This happens because a part of the eye called the iris blocks the path for the fluid to leave. When this blockage occurs, pressure builds up very quickly in the eye, which can lead to serious problems, including loss of vision if not treated quickly.
Usage Instructions:
- "Acute glaucoma" is a noun and is often used in medical contexts. You might hear it mentioned by doctors or in health-related articles. - It’s important to understand that this is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Example Sentence:
“The patient was rushed to the hospital because he was experiencing severe eye pain, which was diagnosed as acute glaucoma.”
Advanced Usage:
In medical literature, you may come across terms like "closed-angle glaucoma" or "angle-closure glaucoma," which refer to the same condition as acute glaucoma.
Word Variants:
- Glaucoma (the broader term for eye conditions involving increased pressure) - Open-angle glaucoma (a different, more common form of glaucoma)
Different Meaning:
- The word "acute" can also mean something that is severe or intense in other contexts, such as "acute pain" or "acute illness."
Synonyms:
- Closed-angle glaucoma - Angle-closure glaucoma
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
While "acute glaucoma" doesn’t have specific idioms or phrasal verbs, you might hear the phrase "act fast" in discussing it, as quick action is crucial. For example, "When symptoms of acute glaucoma appear, it’s important to act fast to prevent vision loss."
Summary:
Acute glaucoma is a serious eye condition where pressure builds up quickly due to blocked fluid drainage.